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Saponaria
Saponaria
Family:
Caryophyllaceae
Max Licher
Flora of North America
Resources
John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler in Flora of North America (vol. 5)
Herbs,
[annual, biennial, or] perennial.
Rhizomes
stout or slender.
Stems
erect to spreading, simple or branched, terete.
Leaves
connate proximally, petiolate or sessile; blade 3(-5)-veined, spatulate to elliptic or ovate, apex acute or rounded.
Inflorescences
terminal, dense to open, lax cymes; bracts paired, foliaceous; involucel bracteoles absent.
Pedicels
erect.
Flowers:
sepals connate proximally into tube, greenish, reddish, or purple, 7-25 mm, tube 15-25-veined, oblong-cylindric, terete, commissures between sepals absent; lobes green, reddish, or purple, 3-5-veined, triangular-attenuate, shorter than tube, margins white, scarious, apex acute or acuminate; petals 5 (doubled in some cultivars), pink to white, clawed, auricles absent, with 2 coronal scales, blade apex entire or emarginate; nectaries at filament bases; stamens 10, adnate with petals to carpophore; filaments briefly connate proximally; staminodes absent (present in some cultivars); ovary 1-locular; styles 2(-3), filiform, 12-15 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 2(-3), linear along adaxial surface of styles, papillate (30×).
Capsules
cylindric to ovoid, opening by 4(-6) ascending or recurving teeth; carpophore present.
Seeds
15-75, dark brown, reniform, laterally compressed, papillose, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved.
x
= 7.
Species within checklist:
Preliminary Checklist for the Arkansas Valley
Saponaria officinalis