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Stellaria holostea
Stellaria holostea
L.
Family:
Caryophyllaceae
Images
not available
Flora of North America
Resources
John K. Morton in Flora of North America (vol. 5)
Plants
perennial, scrambling to ascending, from slender, creeping rhizomes.
Stems
branched dis-tally, 4-angled, 15-60 cm, glabrous or hispid-puberulent distally.
Leaves
sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate, widest near base, 4-8 cm × 2-10 mm, somewhat coriaceous, base round and clasping, margins and abaxial midrib very rough, apex narrowly and sharply acuminate, scabrid, otherwise glabrous, slightly glaucous.
Inflorescences
terminal, loose, 3-31-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous, 5-50 mm, margins and abaxial midrib scabrid.
Pedicels
ascending, 1-60 mm, slender, pubescent.
Flowers
20-30 mm diam.; sepals 5, inconspicuously 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 6-8 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5 (rarely absent), 8-14 mm, longer than sepals, blade apex 2-fid to middle; stamens 10, sometimes fewer by degeneration; styles 3, ascending, ca. 4 mm.
Capsules
green, subglobose, 5-6 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, tardily splitting into 6; carpophore absent.
Seeds
reddish brown, reniform, 2-3 mm diam., papillose.
2
n
= 26 (Europe). Flowering spring. Woodlands, hedgerows; 0-500 m; introduced; Conn., Mass., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa.; Eurasia.
Stellaria holostea
is sometimes cultivated and occasionally naturalizes.
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