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Stipulicida
Stipulicida
Family:
Caryophyllaceae
Flora of North America
Resources
Ann Swanson, Richard K. Rabeler in Flora of North America (vol. 5)
Herbs,
annual (or short-lived perennial?).
Taproots
filiform to stout.
Stems
diffuse to erect, repeatedly dichotomous, terete.
Leaves
opposite (cauline) or rosulate (basal), connate (distally) or not (proximally), petiolate (basal) or sessile (cauline); stipules 2 per node (cauline leaves) or forming tuft of to 14+ per node (basal leaves), white to tan, filiform, forming incised or notched nodal fringe; blade 1-veined, spatulate to suborbiculate (basal) or scalelike, subulate to triangular (cauline), not succulent, apex obtuse.
Inflorescences
terminal, compact, few-flowered cymes; bracts paired, scalelike.
Pedicels
erect.
Flowers:
perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals distinct, reddish brown, elliptic to obovate, 0.8-2 mm, scarious, margins scarious, apex acute to obtuse or mucronate; petals 5, white, blade apex entire to erose; nectaries as minute, rounded lobes flanking filament bases; stamens 3-5; filaments distinct; styles 3, distinct or nearly so, capitate, ca. 0.2 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, terminal, obscurely papillate (30×).
Capsules
ellipsoid to globose, opening by 3 recurved valves; carpophore absent.
Seeds
ca. 20, golden chestnut to reddish brown, ± triangular, laterally compressed, lustrous, reticulate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent.
Stipulicida filiformis
Images
not available
Stipulicida setacea