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Opuntia x columbiana
Opuntia x columbiana
Griffiths (pro sp.) [fragilis × polyacantha]
Family:
Cactaceae
Flora of North America
Resources
Donald J. Pinkava in Flora of North America (vol. 4)
Shrubs
, low, forming mats, 10-30 cm.
Stem segments
easily detached to firmly attached, green, flattened, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3.5-9 × 2.5-5 cm, low tuberculate, glabrous; areoles 4-6(-7) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval, 3.5 × 2.5 mm; wool white.
Spines
in most areoles, straight, acicular, terete; major spines 0-1 per areole, reflexed to porrect (rarely ascending), gray-white to brown, (15-)25-40(-60) mm; intermediate spines 0-3, reflexed, 12-20 mm; minor spines 2-4, reflexed, yellow-gray, 3-6 mm.
Glochids
loosely packed, in small tuft or crescent at adaxial margin of areole, yellowish, inconspicuous, to 4 mm.
Flowers:
inner tepals yellow throughout, 30-45 mm; filaments white to red; anthers yellow; style white; stigma lobes green.
Fruits
rarely set, top-shaped to barrel-shaped, 15-20 × 15 mm, glabrous; areoles 10-15, most bearing 3-12 spines or distal spines bearing 1-3 spines.
Seeds
tan, large, 5-7 mm; girdle protruding 1-1.5 mm.
2
n
= 66. Flowering summer (late Jun-early Jul). Dark basaltic cliffs and derived sands; 100-800 m; B.C.; Idaho, Oreg., Wash.
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